The Tiny Monarch of Norwegian Birds
Meet fuglekongen — the smallest bird in Norway
Have you heard of Norway's smallest bird, the fuglekonge? Here's how to spot it — and why this tiny creature is one of the most fascinating in the Norwegian forest.
Fuglekongen — The Little King
Fuglekongen (Regulus regulus — "little king") is the smallest bird species in Norway. Measuring just about nine centimeters, it is actually among the tiniest in the world; that's comparable in size to medium-sized hummingbirds. Due to its extremely high metabolism, this little king needs to eat almost constantly.
This bird favors dense coniferous forests and is often seen foraging with titmice in winter. It prefers the treetops, flitting restlessly in search of food. Although it is well-camouflaged, its distinctive call — a high-pitched trill — can help you identify it. The frequency is so high that many older people cannot hear it.
A Remarkable Nest
In Norway, fuglekongen is widespread across much of the country, though it is absent in the far north and mountainous regions. During winter, some of these tiny birds remain in Norway, while others migrate south to the continent. Those that leave return in March or April to nest.
And what a nest! This nest is arguably one of the most remarkable in Norway; it's a meticulously crafted round ball of moss, lichen, and spider silk, suspended from the outer branches of a spruce tree. Inside, the nest is lined with feathers, creating a cozy home for up to 10 tiny eggs. The construction is so elaborate that it can take the pair up to three weeks to complete.
Fuglekongen is a lively and super cute little monarch of the Norwegian forests!